Baltimore Criminal Law Attorney

Facing criminal charges can be intimidating, especially as Maryland’s laws and courtroom procedures continue to evolve. Whether your case is before the Baltimore City Circuit Court or the District Court for Baltimore County, understanding the process from the very beginning can make a meaningful difference in how you move forward.

At T. Wray McCurdy, P.A., we guide clients through each step of the criminal process with a focus on preparation, clear communication, and informed decision-making. With decades of courtroom experience and a practical understanding of how local courts operate, we help clients approach every stage of their case with greater confidence and clarity.

Why hire us:

• Over 40 years of trial experience focused primarily on criminal defense throughout Maryland
• In-depth knowledge of Baltimore’s courts, including the unique processes of both Circuit and District Courts
• Responsive, clear communication from your first consultation through resolution
• Detailed case preparation, focusing on anticipating challenges and organizing a strong defense from the start
• Strategic flexibility, adapting our approach to the specific facts and goals of your case
• Current legal insight, staying informed on new Maryland criminal statutes and procedural updates
• Professional yet approachable representation, offering straightforward legal guidance without unnecessary jargon

Want to learn more about how we approach criminal defense? Speak with one of our knowledgeable attorneys by calling (410) 834-8466 or sending a message online.

Types of Criminal Cases We Handle in Baltimore

• Assault & Battery 
• Domestic Violence 
• Drug Crimes 
• DUI 
• Felonies 
• Internet Crimes
• Misdemeanors
• Homicide
• Sex Crimes
• Theft Crimes
• Weapon Crimes 

What to Expect at Your First Court Appearance

If this is your first experience with the criminal justice system, your initial appearance can feel unfamiliar and tense. During this hearing, the judge reads the charges, explains your rights, and asks for your plea. Some people assume that appearing without a lawyer will give them more time to prepare, but that is no longer the case in Maryland.

If you were arrested and brought before a District Court Commissioner, a Public Defender may already be assigned to represent you. Maryland’s Public Defenders are dedicated advocates, but their heavy caseloads often mean limited time for in-depth discussions before that first hearing. Because representation is technically in place, judges seldom allow postponements simply to change counsel.

Reaching out to a private attorney before your initial appearance allows time to review the facts, clarify options, and address procedural concerns such as bond reviews or potential pretrial release conditions. Having an advocate prepared from the outset can help ensure that early hearings are used productively rather than reactively.

Navigating the Criminal Justice Process in Baltimore

After an arrest, most defendants appear first before a District Court judge or Commissioner, where bail and release conditions are decided. What happens next depends on the charge. Some cases proceed to a preliminary hearing, while serious felonies are transferred to the Circuit Court. Early involvement of private counsel helps you stay proactive rather than reactive. 

Your attorney can:

• Review evidence and challenge weaknesses in the prosecution’s case
• File motions to suppress or dismiss when legal grounds exist
• Engage in constructive discussions with prosecutors about plea or diversion options
• Prepare a clear defense strategy tailored to your priorities

At T. Wray McCurdy, P.A., we manage every filing, deadline, and communication with the court so clients can focus on their lives outside the courtroom. Our familiarity with court procedures allows us to handle logistical differences efficiently and provide practical, informed guidance at each step.

Protecting Your Rights Under Maryland Law

Maryland’s criminal statutes and appellate rulings evolve regularly, and staying informed about your rights is essential when defending against any charge.

Key areas that frequently affect criminal cases include:

• Search and seizure. Both the Fourth Amendment and Article 26 of the Maryland Declaration of Rights protect you from unlawful searches. Whether law enforcement had valid probable cause or a warrant can determine whether evidence is admissible in court.
• Police interrogations. You have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning. Statements made without legal counsel can often be challenged later in court.
• Legislative updates. Laws surrounding firearms, controlled substances, and digital evidence continue to shift in Maryland. These updates can directly influence both charging decisions and potential sentencing.
• Expungement and record shielding. Under Maryland Criminal Procedure §10-105, certain criminal records may be eligible for expungement. Separate provisions under the Maryland Second Chance Act allow some records to be shielded from public view. Understanding your eligibility can help you reduce the long-term impact of a criminal record.

Knowledge of these protections can be a powerful tool in building a stronger, more informed defense.

Understanding Maryland Criminal Law: Common Questions

What’s the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

In Maryland, crimes are classified as either felonies or misdemeanors, and the distinction affects how the case is prosecuted, potential penalties, and long-term consequences.

• Felonies are considered more serious crimes, often involving violence or significant harm, such as robbery, burglary, or drug distribution. They can lead to longer prison terms, higher fines, and lasting effects on civil rights, including voting and firearm ownership.
• Misdemeanors are generally less severe offenses; like DUI, minor theft, or trespassing, but they can still result in jail time, fines, and a criminal record. Some misdemeanors in Maryland even carry sentences longer than certain felonies.

How does bail work in Baltimore?

Judges determine bail by weighing several factors, including the seriousness of the charge, prior criminal history, ties to the community, and the likelihood of appearing in court. In some cases, individuals may be released on their own recognizance (without paying money) or through Maryland’s pretrial release programs.

Bail decisions are made during the initial appearance before a District Court Commissioner or judge, depending on the timing of the arrest. The goal is to balance public safety with the defendant’s right to reasonable release before trial.

For more information, visit the Maryland Judiciary’s official guide.

What happens if I’m offered a plea deal?

Plea agreements can sometimes resolve cases without trial, but they may carry long-term effects. Before making any decision, an attorney can help you understand how the plea might influence your record, employment, or future rights.

Can I expunge or shield my record after a conviction?

Eligibility depends on the nature of your charges and case outcome. You can review the Maryland Judiciary’s expungement and shielding guide to learn more about filing requirements.

If you or someone you know is facing criminal charges in Baltimore, call T. Wray McCurdy, P.A. today at (410) 834-8466 to schedule a confidential consultation with a criminal law attorney today.